Introduction
High in the misty hills of central Sri Lanka lies Nuwara Eliya, a quaint colonial-era town referred known as “Little England.” With its cool climate, well-manicured gardens, rolling green tea plantations, and British-style architecture, it feels like a European village in the middle tropical country. Popular among both local and international travelers, Nuwara Eliya offers a peaceful retreat from the island’s tropical heat and a glimpse into the colonial past, all surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
History and Colonial Legacy
Nuwara Eliya was started in 1846 by a British explorer named Samuel Baker. He saw that the cool weather was good for farming. Soon, it became a popular place for British officials to escape the hot and humid weather near the coast.
The British built Nuwara Eliya as a holiday town. They made cottages, churches, a golf course, a racecourse, and even a post office that looks like an old English house. Many of these old buildings are still there today, giving the town its special look and feel.
How to Get to Nuwara Eliya
By Train
One of the most scenic ways to reach Nuwara Eliya is via train from Kandy or Ella.
- Kandy to Nanu Oya: ~4 hours
- Ella to Nanu Oya: ~3 hours
From Nanu Oya Station, Nuwara Eliya is a 20-minute tuk-tuk or taxi ride.
By Car or Bus
- From Colombo: ~5.5 hours
- From Kandy: ~2.5–3 hours
Roads are winding but incredibly scenic, especially from the southern side.
Top Attractions in Nuwara Eliya
1. Gregory Lake
A beautiful man-made lake surrounded by mountains and gardens, Gregory Lake is the centerpiece of Nuwara Eliya town.
- Activities: Paddle boating, jet skiing, cycling, horse riding
- Ideal Time: Late afternoon when the mist begins to descend
2. Victoria Park
This impeccably maintained garden is named after Queen Victoria and is a perfect spot for a peaceful stroll.
- Home to: Rare bird species, colorful flower beds, and shaded pathways
- Family-friendly: Children’s playground and mini train available
3. Tea Plantations and Factories
Nuwara Eliya is one of Sri Lanka’s most important tea-growing regions.
- Must-Visit Factories:
- Pedro Tea Estate: Offers factory tours and tastings
- Mackwoods Labookellie Tea Centre: Iconic for its scenic views
- Learn how Ceylon tea is grown, harvested, and processed
4. Hakgala Botanical Gardens
Located 10 km from town, this is Sri Lanka’s second-largest botanical garden, known for its cool-climate flora and vibrant blooms.
- Highlights: Rose garden, orchid collection, and fernery
- Ideal Visit: March–April when flowers are in full bloom
5. Lover’s Leap Waterfall
A short hike or tuk-tuk ride from town takes you to this picturesque waterfall, named after a romantic legend.
- Great for: Light hiking, photography, and a quiet escape into nature
Outdoor Adventures and Day Trips
• Horton Plains National Park
About an hour from Nuwara Eliya, Horton Plains is a misty plateau offering one of the country’s best hikes.
- Main Trail: 9.5 km circular route to World’s End and Baker’s Falls
- Ideal Time: Start before 6 AM to catch clear views before the mist rolls in
- Wildlife: Sambar deer, endemic birds, and cloud forest flora
• Moon Plains
A lesser-known alternative to Horton Plains, this area provides panoramic views of Sri Lanka’s highest peaks and surrounding valleys.
- Entry by safari jeep only
- Perfect for: Sunrise tours and birdwatching
Cultural and Historical Sites
• Seetha Amman Temple
This colorful Hindu temple is linked to the Indian epic Ramayana, where Seetha was believed to be held captive by Ravana.
- Popular with Indian tourists on religious pilgrimages
- Located on the road to Hakgala Gardens
• Holy Trinity Church
A charming stone church with beautiful stained glass windows and colonial gravestones, dating back to 1852.
- Architecture: English Gothic Revival
- Still holds regular services
Food and Drink in Nuwara Eliya
The town’s culinary scene mixes Sri Lankan flavors with British influences. Think cream teas, hot soups, and traditional rice & curry.
Recommended Restaurants:
- Grand Indian – Famous for North and South Indian cuisine
- The Barn by Jetwing St. Andrew’s – Set in a colonial hotel, serving Western and Sri Lankan fare
- Themparadu – Local favorite for rice & curry and hoppers
- Lake View Pub – Great views and pub food near Gregory Lake
Don’t forget to try fresh strawberries — a local specialty grown in nearby farms.
Where to Stay in Nuwara Eliya
Luxury:
- Heritance Tea Factory – Converted tea factory with high-end amenities and mountain views
- Jetwing St. Andrew’s – Classic colonial charm, landscaped gardens, and vintage decor
Mid-Range:
- Araliya Green City – Central location with modern comforts
- The Hill Club – Traditional British-style club turned hotel
Budget:
- UYOU Ceylon Guest House – Great value and warm hospitality
- Hostel Glencoe – Friendly vibe for backpackers
Shopping and Local Experiences
- Ceylon Tea – Buy directly from estates or at local tea shops
- Strawberry Farms – Visit small farms and enjoy fresh strawberries with cream
- Nuwara Eliya Market – Great for picking up fresh produce, souvenirs, and local snacks
Festivals and Seasonal Highlights
• Nuwara Eliya Season (April)
This is the liveliest time in town, coinciding with the Sinhala and Tamil New Year.
- Horse races, flower shows, and golf tournaments
- Expect higher prices and large crowds — book in advance
• Christmas and New Year
Owing to its cool climate, Nuwara Eliya becomes especially popular during the holidays. Hotels offer festive meals and themed parties.
Practical Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: February to April for clear skies and festivals
- What to Pack: Warm clothes, especially for mornings and nights
- Altitude: ~1,868 meters (6,128 feet) — cooler than the rest of Sri Lanka
- ATM Access: Available in town, but carry cash for smaller vendors
Why Visit Nuwara Eliya?
- A unique mix of colonial history and natural beauty
- Ideal for honeymooners, families, and nature lovers
- Offers a relaxing break from the tropical heat and bustling cities
- Gateway to Horton Plains, tea country, and scenic rail journeys
Conclusion
Nuwara Eliya offers a different experience from the usual places in Sri Lanka. With its green hills, pretty town, and cool weather, it feels like a whole other world. Whether you’re drinking tea in a garden, walking through misty open lands, or exploring colorful parks, “Little England” is the perfect place to relax, enjoy the fresh mountain air, and see a peaceful part of Sri Lanka’s culture and nature.