The Kandy district is located right in the middle of Sri Lanka and is a stunning blend of cultural heritage and natural splendor. As that last royal capital of the island, Kandy holds a special place among travelers and Sri Lankans. Sacred temples, and the district’s green surroundings make it unique and must-visit place in the country. With its tranquil lakes, ancient temples, colonial architecture and mist-shrouded mountains, Kandy offers a diverse and unforgettable experience for both history buffs and nature lovers.
In this article, we delve into the many facets of Kandy tourism and travel, highlighting the best places to visit, things to do, and experience that makes the Kandy district an unforgettable destination in Sri Lanka. From sacred temples, breathtaking landscapes, Kandy is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.
1. The Sacred City of Kandy: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kandy is a city located equidistant from Colombo and Nuwara Eliya. It is one of the eight UNESCO World Heritage sites in Sri Lanka and serves as the cradle of Sri Lankan culture. Kandy, known as Maha Nuwara (The Great City) in Sinhalese, was the last kingdom of the Sinhalese kings before the British took over in 1815. The city is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most revered Buddhist shrines globally.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
The temple houses a relic of the Buddha’s tooth, a sacred object believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka in 4th century CE. This sacred relic symbolizing the spiritual and cultural significance of Buddhism in the region. The relic is enshrined in a golden stupa, and serves as the focal point of the annual Esala Perahera, a grand festival that celebrates the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka with traditional dancers, drummers, and elaborately decorated elephants. The temple’s architecture, characterized by its intricate carvings, ornate woodwork, and serene atmosphere, reflects the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. Visiting the temple offers a profound spiritual experience through its sacred rituals and ceremonies, providing a glimpse into the county’s deep-rooted Buddhist traditions.
Historical Significance
Kandy’s history as the last kingdom of Sri Lanka, with its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, adds to its allure. The city’s strategic location and the resilience of its people enabled it to resist colonial powers for over 300 years, showcasing its historical significance. The Kandy Lake, built by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, is a picturesque landmark with its tranquil waters and scenic surroundings, enhancing the city’s charm. Strolling around the lake, visitors can enjoy the serene environment, the gentle rustling of leaves, and breathtaking views of the surrounding hills.
2. Peradeniya Botanical Garden: A Natural Wonder
This garden located a short distance from the city Kandy, The Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden in Asia. Established in 1821, the garden is spread over 147 acres and it is home to over 4,000 species of plants, including Orchids, Towering palms and medicinal herbs.
Garden Highlights
- Orchid House: A collection of exotics of Sri Lanka’s flora.
- Palm Avenue: A majestic walkway lined with royal palm trees offering a perfect location for photography.
- Giant Java Fig Tree: A massive tree with spreading roots that create a natural canopy, often called the “Walking Tree”.
- Spice Garden: A section dedicated to Sri Lanka’s famous spices such as cinnamon, cardamom and pepper.
This garden is not only a haven for nature lovers but also a living museum of tropical botany. The peaceful atmosphere and lush greenery make it an ideal place for relaxation and exploration.
3. Udawatta Kele Sanctuary: A Green Oasis
The Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is located behind the Sri Dalada Maligawa, and it is a dense forest reserve that offers a tranquil escape from the busy city. The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot and it is the home to a variety of flora and fauna including rare bird species, monkeys and butterflies.
Historical and Ecological Value
Udawatta forest holds historical significance as it was a royal forest reserve used by the kings of Kandy. The sanctuary has several meditation caves and several monasteries used by Buddhist monks, adding a spiritual dimension to its natural beauty. Walking trails that run through the forest allow visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquil environment and observe the rich wildlife.
4. Embekka Dewalaya: A Masterpiece of Wooden Architecture
The Embekka Dewalaya, is located about 15 kilometers from Kandy city. This temple is dedicated to the Kataragama God. It built in the 14th century during the Gampola Kingdom, and this temple is famous for its exquisite wood carvings, which are considered to be some of the finest in Sri Lanka.
Architectural Marvel
The Embekka temple’s Hall of Drummers (Hevisi Mandapa) is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, featuring intricately carved wooden pillars, beams and rafters. The carvings depict mythical creatures, dancers and floral motifs, showcasing the artistic talent of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen. The Embekka Temple is a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage and is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.
5. Lankatilaka Viharaya: A Fusion of Art and Spirituality
The Lankatilaka Viharaya is located on a rocky hilltop in Hiyarapitiya village, and it is a stunning Buddhist temple dating back to the 14th century. The architecture of this temple is a blend of Sinhalese, South Indian and Indo-Chinese styles, reflecting the cultural exchange of the time.
Spiritual and Artistic Significance
The towering structure of the temple, adorned with intricate murals and sculptures and exudes a sense of grandeur and spirituality. The interior temple has a larger seated Buddha statue, and the walls are decorated with vibrant frescoes depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology. The panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the temple premises add to its appeal.
6. Knuckles Mountain Range: A Paradise for Adventure Seekers
For those who seeking adventure and natural beauty, The Knuckles Mountain Range is a must-visit destination. Named for its resemblance to a clenched fist, this UNESCO Heritage Site is a heaven for hikers, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts.
Biodiversity and Scenic Beauty
The Knuckles Mountain Range is home to variety of ecosystems, including montane forests, grasslands, and waterfalls. The area is rich in biodiversity and has many endemic plants and animal species. In the Range there are popular activities include hiking to Corbett’s Gap, exploring the Little World’s End viewpoint, and visitors can get the experience of rural Sri Lankan life by visiting the traditional villages.
7. Gadaladeniya and Degaldoruwa Temples: Hidden Gems
The Gadaladeniya Temple and The Degaldoruwa Temple are two lesser-known places, but it also equally impressive places in the Kandy district. The Gadaladeniya Temple, built in 14th century, exhibits a unique South Indian style of architecture, and The Degaldoruwa Temple is famous for its ancient cave paintings depicting scenes from the Jataka stories.
Cultural and Artistic Value
These temples offer an insight into the artistic and religious traditions of medieval Sri Lanka. The tranquil surroundings and intricate artworks make them an ideal for quiet contemplation and cultural exploration.
8. Ambuluwawa Tower: A Unique Landmark
The Ambuluwawa Tower in Gampola is a remarkable multi-religious shrine that offers breathtaking views of Kandy district. The spiral design of the tower and the surrounding biodiversity complex make it a unique attraction.
Panoramic Views and Spiritual Harmony
Visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the lush green mountains and valleys. The Ambuluwawa Tower is emphasis on multi-faith harmony adds a spiritual dimension to the experience.
9. Cultural Experiences: Festivals and Traditional Arts
Kandy is a symbol of cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. The Asela Perahara is held annually in July or august, is a grand festival that showcases the traditional dance, music and pageants. The Kandy district is also famous for its Udarata dance performances, featuring elaborate costumes and rhythmic drumming.
Handicrafts and Cuisine
Kandy is a great place to shop for traditional handicrafts such as wood carvings, brassware and batik textiles. The local cuisine, including dishes such as Kottu Roti and Kiri Bath (milk rice), offers a taste of Sri Lanka’s culinary traditions.
10. Value of Kandy District: A Holistic Experience
The Kandy district offers a holistic tourism experience for the visitors, that blend with historical, cultural and natural values. Its historical sites provide an insight into Sri Lanka’s royal past and Buddhist heritage, while its natural attraction showcase the island’s breathtaking landscapes and biodiversity. The district’s cultural vibrancy, reflected in its festivals and traditional arts, further enhances its charm.
Sustainable Tourism
Kandy city’s emphasis on preserving its cultural and natural heritage makes it a model for sustainable tourism. Visitors are encouraged to respect local traditions and contribute to the conservation of the district’s unique assets.
The Kandy district is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders. From the sacred Temple of the Tooth to the lush Knuckles Mountain range, this district offers something for every traveler. Whether you are looking for spiritual enlightenment, historical insight or outdoor adventure, Kandy promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s heritage. As you explore this captivating region, you will discover why Kandy is truly the jewel of the island.